Curfew
Many words fill me with horror. Harsh words, stories of abuse, bursts of
violence, murder, rape, humiliation. They all infuriate me. And there is
also the terminology of the occupation: closure, siege, liquidation,
shelling, population transfer, initiated action… but one word makes me
shiver: curfew.
The word curfew is usually sounded in the dead of night and sometimes in
broad daylight spoken by a soldier through a loudspeaker in broken
Arabic, and sometimes in correct Arabic. It is enough to immediately stop
the course of life, no entry or exit. It is enough to stop the freedom to
move, the freedom to live. Under the cover of this word, crimes of war are
committed, and all the expressions of the occupation raise their heads.
I skipped one word, and for good reason: massacre. Because of its
familiarity to me and my familiarity with it. On the night of October 29,
1956, the soldiers of the Israeli Border Patrol obeyed the orders of their
commanders and declared curfew on Kafr Qasim, the village where I was
born eight years later. Villagers who came back from work and did not know
about the curfew were shot to death by the soldiers. Some were critically
injured, physically and psychologically, and these injuries were passed on
to their children. I am one of them: the son of a man, then a 12 year-old
boy, who intimately experienced the massacre under the cover of curfew. I
grew up surrounded by stories of the curfew and the massacre, and until a
much later age I could not distinguish between these two complicated
words: majzara [massacre] and mana`a al-tajawul [curfew].
Last Saturday, July 6, 2002, another convoy of Ta’ayush, a Jewish-Arab
movement in which I am active, headed to the Occupied Territories. It was
not just another convoy: it was the first act of solidarity and protest in
the Occupied Territories since the most recent IDF invasion of the Territories,
officially named "Operation Determined Path." We did not expect 350 participants.
The destination of the convoy was the town of Salfit, located in Area A of the
Palestinian Authority, forbidden to the entry of Israelis “for their own
safety.” We brought with us essential medical equipment to the small local
hospital, built from donations of the local population, since the closure
and the siege prevents thousands of patients from reaching the main
hospitals in the cities of the West Bank. This aid is part of our struggle
against the closure. The Jewish-Arab convoy is our way of breaking it, if
only for a few hours.
We worked a long time to prepare the convoy. In extended meetings with our
friends in the Salfit region, we discussed different scenarios. Will the
army try to prevent us from delivering this vital equipment, as they have done
in the past? Will we be able to enter Salfit, located in Area A? On July 2, a few
days before the date of the convoy, local activists in Salfit informed us
that the IDF had entered the town, as it had done in other cities in the
occupied West Bank, and placed it under curfew. The hated word put the
whole activity in doubt. After some consideration we decided to go ahead
with the convoy, with all its potential outcomes.
On Saturday, July 6, the convoy embarked on its way: seven buses carrying
activists seeking to enter besieged, occupied Salfit. That morning the curfew
was lifted for a few hours to enable students to take their matriculation exams.
Entering the town, which we had imagined would be virtually impossible,
looked more and more feasible.
And indeed, we entered the town. Apparently the Israeli authorities had
decided to allow our entry and to avoid confrontation, the price of which we
would have paid with our bodies, but which they would have paid much more
in political terms. Our previous convoys had proven as much.
Thus, the army was forced to refute its own official excuse for barring
the entry of Israeli citizens to Area A. The prohibition, justified supposedly
by the threat to our safety, is intended to hide the horrors of the occupation,
to blind the hearts of Israeli citizens. We did not enter as soldiers, as
occupiers or as settlers. We were received with open arms.
I was filled with joy when embracing Nawaf Souf in Salfit. I see Nawaf
almost every week, but this time our encounter had a different flavor. I
have been to Salfit many times, but never have I been so happy. Perhaps it
was our little victory over the separation, the closure and the curfew, if
only for a few hours.
Joy and sadness were mingled in our encounter with the local population.
At the hospital we unloaded the equipment the ultrasound, the
photo-spectrometer, the computers, boxes and bags with medicine, donated
by pharmacies in the Tel Aviv area and the Triangle area - and then walked
through the streets of Salfit, where marks left by the tanks were clearly
visible. Men, women and children waved to us from windows and balconies.
At the end of this demonstration we entered a hall to meet the
representatives of the local community. As is appropriate on such occasions,
speeches were made on both sides. This is the part which, if I may say so,
appeals to me least in these activities, but it is unavoidable. It allows
our hosts and ourselves to convey an important message to the people in
the Occupied Territories, in Israel and in the Arab world. It is our
challenge to the silence all around.
After the speeches, while we were still inside the hall, a 12 year-old boy
named Mustafa approached me. Mustafa Fattouni. A vivacious boy, resolved
and sharp, his eyes shining. He begged my pardon and asked if I had a
minute to speak with him. He began telling me about his year and a half
year-old niece, Lin Muhamad Fattouni (October 15, 2000 - July 8, 2002). Lin
was born with a serious defect in her intestines, and underwent operations in
Ramallah and Jordan. She completed her treatment in the Jenin hospital,
where she was supposed to return regularly in order to replace the tube
in her abdomen and to prevent infections. But Operation Defensive Shield
prevented this, and her condition deteriorated. Now she needed another operation.
This time advanced equipment was required, available only in Israel. All of this
was explained to me later by her uncle, who was also recruited by Mustafa to
take care of Lin. I exchanged phone numbers with her uncle and promised to
help as soon as I returned home. But Mustafa wasn’t satisfied. I saw him running
towards another Ta’ayush activist. He was intuitively looking for someone who
could help, found another person to translate, and went on. The boy’s devotion
touched me. The whole convoy seemed insignificant compared to his rushing around
between the activists for the sake of the baby.
On the way back, before we returned to the buses, Mustafa approached me
again. This time he said something that remains engraved in my memory:
“If only you could see Lin. She is in great pain.” Perhaps he said this to urge me,
to use the momentary freedom granted him to help Lin. Other people
also urged us to stay: “As long as you are here, the army will not enter
and the curfew will not return."
We left the town. Our goal was achieved beyond our expectations. The
policemen and soldiers counted us and searched our belongings. “So, how
was it? Did they throw stones at you?” Later that night, the curfew and
and the siege were re-imposed.
The next day we received Lin’s medical records from her father and put the family
in touch with Physicians for Human Rights. They began working on the case
immediately and with great devotion. On Monday night, Lin Muhamad Fattouni
passed away. She was not killed by a stray bullet or in an aerial bombardment. She
was killed by the curfew, the indifference, the hatred. Damned be the Occupation.
The IDF is everywhere in the Occupied Territories. Most of the cities,
towns and villages are under curfew. How many more Lins are out there?
Azmi