Solidarity Actions
with the Inhabitants of South Hebron Area
September 2001 - December 2004


[לעמוד בעברית לחצו כאן]

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In the south of the West Bank, in the Yatta region, are a number of villages - each containing dozens of Palestinian families dwelling in caves and shacks -- who live from farming and shepherding. For years, the Civil Administration has tried to expel these families from their villages, claiming that they have no right to live there, and that their houses were built without due authorization. In July 2001, the Civil Administration decided, together with the I.D.F., to demolish houses in five villages in the region, in which about 1000 Palestinians reside: Susya, Wadi al Rakhim, Khirbet al Nabi, Amnayzil and Khirbet al Na'atshe. Beyond demolishing shelters, fences and baking (tabun) ovens, I.D.F. soldiers and Civil Administration workers poured stones, sand debris into six wells that served as their only source of water. These families are facing difficult shortage of water and food, some of the amilies are living in deserted cars and some directly under the sun.

A solidarity convoy, carrying food and water to demolished villages in South Hebron area, was held on Saturday, September 15th.

In our convoy, organized by the Jerusalem group of Ta'ayush - Arab-Jewish Partnership, we expressed our solidarity with the people in the demolished villages by delivering water and essential food supplies. This action opened a series of solidarity actions & events, marking the culmination of a whole year of Intifada and with it a whole year of Seger, Keter, bombing, executions and other atrocities inflicted by Israeli policy. The series of actions is coordinated by a coalition of peace organizations, including Ta'ayush, under the name Solidarity - Organizations against the occupation.







On Sunday, 16.9.01 , only 24 hours after we led the solidarity convoy of food and water, the Israeli army arrived, destroying the dwellings and water sources of the families we had visited and of other families in the vicinity. 118 people were expelled from their lands to Palestinian-controlled areas (area A).

This measure not only aims to punish Palestinians who participate in joint protest with Israelis, but is also another step in a long chain of IDF violations against this community over the years, despite High Court orders prohibiting their expulsion. Its political logic is that this area is scheduled for annexation by Israel.





This gradual deportation is happening before our very eyes while the media continues to speak of "the ceasefire" and "alleviation of the siege". We cannot desert our Palestinian partners in this hour of trial.


During Monday and Tuesday, 24-25.9.01 , Ta'ayush activists together with Rabbis for Human Rights, and the Committee against House Demolitions have stood with the families on their lands, to express solidarity, to salvage something of the destruction caused by the army, and to support the legal struggle against this deportation which prepares the ground for annexation de facto.




On 25 September 2001 a petition was submitted to the Israeli High Court demanding that the Palestinians be permitted to return to their homes.

The decision of the State Advocacy was that the civil administration is not allowed to act for the eviction of the appealing party from their place of inhabitance or to ruin existing buildings where they live until the court issues another decision. This decision has become a court decree.

That evening it was reported in the media (channel 1) that the civil administration and the army have announced that for the time being, in view of the court decision, they will stop deporting Palestinians from the area and ruining their homes.

On the morning of the following day (26.9), while trying to reach their homes, the inhabitants of the Sussya region were prevented from doing so by Israeli soldiers. The area was declared a closed military zone until 26.12.2001.

This clear violation of their basic human rights, of the explicit decision of the Israeli high court, and of public promises by civil and military authorities makes clear what is at stake: The expulsion of the Palestinian inhabitants from the area in order to prepare its annexation by Israel. What we have achieved through solidarity actions and a legal campaign against eviction and transfer, army authorities are trying to overturn.

On Saturday, september 29th, Ta'ayush have led a protest action of hundreds activists in the area, with the participation of Gush Shalom, Peace Now, Women's Coalition for Just Peace and Yesh Gvul.



On foot and on tractor wagons we wended our way to the Palestinians property. The military and police were present but did not interfere. We divided into several groups, each led by one of our hosts and one of our members who translated, and visited the sites of the destructions, learned the history of the area and the history of the persecutions that these people had suffered by the settlers and military. After, we gathered for closing talks. Among these was that of lawyer who is handling the inhabitants’ complaints, Shlomo Lecker. He urged us to make our presence felt regularly and to bring greater numbers. Would that we could.





Meanwhile, Defence Minister, Fuad Ben Eliezer, has stated that the residents can return and that the army should take no further acts against them without consulting him. What this means, remains to be seen. Hopefully, we’ve won this one battle. But nothing is certain, and there are many more of these kinds of things ahead.

On Saturday, October 27, about 150 of Ta'ayush activists wished to join the olive harvest in Sussya region to guarantee the safety of the Palestinian residents against attacks from the settlers and the army while they harvest their olive crop.

The group was stopped by a police & army roadblock some 500m before the settlement Sussya, and presented with a military closed zone order in effect from 26.10 to 26.12. MKs tried to use their influence to abolish the order, but to no avail.



Ta'ayush people remained in the area until the afternoon to make sure that the settlers won't harass the Palestinians during the harvest.



The group then continued to the Minister of defence residence to demonstrate against the army's decisions with signs such as: "IDF - the Settler's Army" and "the army prevents peace activities" (for more details in Hebrew see Indymedia's article: "שיעור בדמוקרטיה פעילה" below and Shmulik's summary of the events).


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Ta'ayush actively continues to support the ongoing presence of the Palestinian residents in the Susya region. A report in Hebrew on the visit of October 13th was published in Indymedia, and Neve Gordon's report on the visit of November 16th is quoted below:

"Last Friday, together with five Ta'ayush activists -- the movement for Arab-Israeli partnership -- I traveled to the South Hebron region to visit the Al-Nuagah family. The Israeli military and Civil Administration had evicted the Palestinian residents from their land a few months earlier in a well-orchestrated campaign.

The expulsion was executed without forewarning, and the destruction was systematic in comparison to previous occasions. Living caves, which in the past had been sealed off, were totally demolished, while bulldozers also blocked many water wells and ruined crops. Livestock was killed and property left in shambles, all this in order to dissuade the population from returning. The military even prevented the Red Cross from providing basic humanitarian aid like food, blankets and tents. Only following a Supreme Court injunction, the residents were allowed to return.

The goal of our visit was to help the Al-Nuagah family measure their land, so that their lawyer, Shlomo Laker, will be able to provide accurate information when the Supreme Court reconvenes. To "help" actually means to "defend," since the Jewish settlers and military have hampered previous attempts to accomplish this ostensibly simple objective.

Al-Nuagah's land borders the Jewish settlement Susya. Founded in 1982, the settlement consists of houses with lawns, a synagogue, playgrounds and a community center. The Palestinian residents, whose land was expropriated in order to build the settlement, do not have electricity, running water, or a paved road leading to their desert home.

In order to measure the land, one must walk alongside Al-Nuagah's uprooted fence with a measurement pole, while the land engineer calculates the distance from a hill located in the center of the property. Together with Muhammad Al-Nuagah, the family's representative, three Ta'ayush members went towards the settlement, stopping every few meters with the pole so that the engineer could compute the distance.

About a hundred meters from the settlement a soldier came towards us. "What are you doing here without weapons?" he asked, surprised to see us unarmed. "Aren't you afraid that the Arabs will murder you?"

The fact that Muhammad Al-Nuagah was standing by my side did not challenge, even for a moment, this soldier's worldview. We decided not to respond and continued our work, but the soldier called the settlement's security officer, who summoned a few more settlers.

"Are you an Arab?" one of the settlers approached Muhammad. "Get out of here!" And then to me: "Are you my brother, or his brother?"

The settlers then called a group of reservist soldiers. Their sole mission, as was made clear by their actions, was to expel Muhammad from the area. "What are you doing here?" a soldier asked as he took Muhammad's identity card. "Arabs are not allowed to be here," he continued in a threatening voice, as he pointed to the ground, that is, to Muhammad's land.

We were permitted to continue measuring the property only after Muhammad, its owner, had left the area. Later, when we were about a kilometer from the settlement, one of the Palestinian measurers joined us. Soon the military jeep arrived, and again the Palestinian's identity card was taken. This time the soldiers heeded our request to call the police.

The police, however, decided to take our identity cards as well. While they were checking our personal records via radio, they summoned the civil administration, who in the words of the police commander are "the sovereign, and only they have the authority to decide whether you can continue measuring the land."

We waited about half an hour, but no one from the civil administration arrived. It was already late, and the Palestinians were in a hurry to begin their prayer and break the Ramadan fast. Meanwhile, the police returned our identity cards, and so after a brief consultation, we decided to go home despite the fact that the work had not been completed.

As we entered our cars, the white civil administration jeep cruised by. I stepped out of the car and went to the officer in charge, who immediately notified me that, according to the Supreme Court injunction, no work could be carried out on the property, and that measuring, in his opinion, was work.

"Measuring the land is against the law?" I asked. Yes, the officer explained, as he informed me that he intended to file a complaint against us.

This brief visit illustrates how alongside the dramatic expulsions carried out in order to annex the area to Israel proper, there is the daily, yet all the more insidious, categorical refusal to let a person visit his or her own land, to walk on it, to measure it, even in perpetration for an upcoming trial. It also corroborated Ta'ayush's suspicion that the civil administration, military, and police are not only working hand in hand with the settlers who are against the peace process, but are taking orders from them."

(Neve Gordon teaches politics at Ben-Gurion University).


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Click here for a photographed report on Ta'ayush solidarity convoy of January 11, 2002.

For more information on the Israeli assault against the Palestinian residents of South Hebron: www.southebron.com

Ta'ayush will actively support the ongoing presence of the residents in Susya region.

If you are willing to help, please contact Shmulik (02-6433752).



LINKS TO RELATED ARTICLES IN HEBREW:

"אלוף פיקוד המרכז הורה לחקור את פינוי הפלסטינים ממערות בהר חברון"
(Ynet, 25/9/2001)


"מממשים את זכות השיבה"
(אינדימדיה, 25/9/2001)


"חשד: המ"פ החליט על פינוי פלשתינאים ללא אישור"
(הארץ, 26/9/2001)


"הפרקליטות לבג"צ: צה"ל מתחייב שלא לפנות התושבים"
(הארץ, 26/9/2001)


"צה"ל חוקר חשד לפינוי לא חוקי של פלסטינים מהר חברון"
(חדשות וואלה, 26/9/2001)


"צה"ל מנע מתושבי דרום הר חברון לשוב לשטחם"
(הארץ, 28/9/2001)


"מאות פעילי שמאל הגיעו לסוסיא כהזדהות עם הפלסטינים והבדווים במקום"
(Ynet, 29/9/2001)


"כ-003 פעילי שלום יהודים סייעו למגורשים פלסטינים לשוב לבתיהם"
(חדשות וואלה, 29/9/2001)


"שר הביטחון הורה להקפיא הליכים לפינוי פלשתינאים בהר חברון"
(הארץ, 30/9/2001)


"כאן בוצע טרנספר וטיהור אתני, ואנו לא נשלים עם כך"
(אינדימדיה, 30/9/2001)


"תשליך"
מאת גדעון לוי
(הארץ, 5/10/2001)


"פני הגירוש"
מאת גדי אלגזי
(הארץ, 5/10/2001)


"מאסר לקצין שכבל פלשתינאי למכסה הג'יפ"
(הארץ, 14/10/2001)


"צה"ל מונע מיהודים וערבים לסייע לתושבי סוסיא במסיק הזיתים"
(Ynet, 27/10/2001)


"צה"ל סגר את כביש עוקף קריית ארבע: מונע מפעילי שמאל לסייע במסיק"
(חדשות וואלה, 27/10/2001)


"שיעור בדמוקרטיה פעילה"
(אינדימדיה, 27/10/2001)


צה"ל מציע: שיזרעו ויקצרו בשבתות ובחגי ישראל
(הארץ, 25/12/2001)




LINKS TO RELATED ARTICLES IN ENGLISH:

"IDF to probe efforts to evict cave dwellers"
(Ha'aretz, English Edition, 26/9/2001)


"Ben-Eliezer halts Hebron Hills eviction"
(Ha'aretz, English Edition, 30/9/2001)


"Maybe we are no longer us"
(Ha'aretz, English Edition, by Benny Ziffer)


"Safe enough for settlers, but not for those whose grandfathers lived there"
(Ha'aretz, English Edition, by Joseph Algazy)


"Troublemaking peacemakers"
(May 20th 2003. Ha'aretz, English Edition, by Akiva Eldar)

Attacked an Arab? No problem
March 9th 2004. Ha'aretz, English Edition, by Akiva Eldar

Court: Palestinian homes in southern Hebron Hills can stay


Settlers step up attacks on peace activists

October 15th 2004, Ha'aretz English edition, by Nir Hasson

LINKS TO RELATED ARTICLES IN FRENCH:

"Les pacifistes israliens font reculer l'arme qui voulait chasser des Palestiniens"
(Le monde, 3/10/2001)


LINKS TO RELATED ARTICLES IN PORTUGUES:

"Manifestantes israelenses rompem bloqueio do nazi Sharon pra prestar solidariedade a palestinos em Hebron"
(HORA DO POVO, 22/1/2002)






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